Toxicodendron vernicifluum
Species of flowering plant in the cashew family
Toxicodendron vernicifluum, commonly known as the Chinese lacquer tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is native to East Asia, including China, Korea, and Japan. The tree is notable for producing a sap that is used to create lacquer, a durable and glossy finish applied to various objects.
Description[edit | edit source]
Toxicodendron vernicifluum is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height. The leaves are pinnately compound, with 7 to 13 leaflets that are ovate to lanceolate in shape. The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are yellowish-green in color. The fruit is a small drupe, which is initially green and turns brown as it matures.
Distribution and habitat[edit | edit source]
The species is found in temperate regions of East Asia, particularly in China, Korea, and Japan. It thrives in well-drained soils and is often found in forests and on hillsides.
Uses[edit | edit source]
The sap of Toxicodendron vernicifluum is harvested to produce lacquer, which has been used for centuries in traditional East Asian art and craft. The process of collecting the sap is labor-intensive and requires skill to avoid skin irritation, as the sap contains urushiol, a compound that can cause allergic reactions.
Toxicity[edit | edit source]
The sap of Toxicodendron vernicifluum contains urushiol, which is also found in other members of the genus Toxicodendron, such as poison ivy. Contact with the sap can cause dermatitis in sensitive individuals. Proper handling and protective measures are necessary when working with the tree.
Gallery[edit | edit source]
Toxicodendron vernicifluum tree
Mature tree in Edinburgh
Leaves and immature fruit
Close-up of leaves
Related pages[edit | edit source]
Toxicodendron vernicifluum
Mature Toxicodendron vernicifluum, Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
Leaves and immature fruit on a mature Toxicodendron vernicifluum, Edinburgh
Toxicodendron vernicifluum
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
