Traditional Korean medicine

Traditional Korean medicine refers to the medical practices and knowledge developed in Korea over centuries. It is a system of treatment that is distinct from modern Western medicine, and includes a variety of techniques such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion, and cupping therapy.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of traditional Korean medicine can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms period, when it was heavily influenced by Chinese medicine. However, over time, it developed its own unique characteristics and practices. The Dongui Bogam, a medical text written by Heo Jun in the 17th century, is considered a classic in the field of traditional Korean medicine.

Principles[edit | edit source]

Traditional Korean medicine is based on the principle of balancing the body's qi, or vital energy. It views the human body as a microcosm of the universe, and believes that health can be achieved by maintaining harmony between the body's internal environment and the external world.

Techniques[edit | edit source]

Some of the main techniques used in traditional Korean medicine include:

Herbal medicine: This involves the use of natural plants and herbs to treat various ailments. The herbs are usually boiled and consumed as a tea.

Acupuncture: This technique involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate healing.

Moxibustion: This involves burning dried mugwort on specific points on the body to stimulate healing.

Cupping therapy: This involves creating a vacuum on the patient's skin to improve blood circulation and promote healing.

Modern Usage[edit | edit source]

Today, traditional Korean medicine is widely used in Korea alongside Western medicine. Many hospitals and clinics offer both types of treatment, and patients often choose to use a combination of both.