Transverse sinuses

From WikiMD.com Medical Encyclopedia

Transverse Sinuses[edit | edit source]

Diagram of the sinuses of the dura mater

The transverse sinuses are two large venous channels located within the dura mater of the human brain. They are part of the dural venous sinuses, which are responsible for draining venous blood from the brain and directing it towards the internal jugular vein.

Anatomy[edit | edit source]

The transverse sinuses are situated in the posterior part of the cranial cavity. They run laterally from the confluence of sinuses, which is located near the internal occipital protuberance, and continue along the attached margin of the tentorium cerebelli.

Course[edit | edit source]

Base of the skull. Inferior surface

Each transverse sinus begins at the confluence of sinuses, where it receives blood from the superior sagittal sinus, straight sinus, and occipital sinus. From there, the transverse sinuses extend laterally and anteriorly, curving around the cerebellum. They eventually transition into the sigmoid sinuses, which then drain into the internal jugular veins.

Relations[edit | edit source]

The transverse sinuses are closely related to several important structures within the cranial cavity. They are bordered superiorly by the tentorium cerebelli, a fold of dura mater that separates the cerebrum from the cerebellum. Inferiorly, they are in proximity to the cerebellum.

Function[edit | edit source]

Diagram showing the sinuses of the dura

The primary function of the transverse sinuses is to facilitate the drainage of venous blood from the brain. They collect blood from the superior sagittal sinus, straight sinus, and occipital sinus, and channel it towards the sigmoid sinuses. This venous blood is then directed into the internal jugular veins, which carry it back to the heart.

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

Sagittal section of the skull, showing the sinuses of the dura mater

The transverse sinuses can be involved in various pathological conditions. One such condition is cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST), where a blood clot forms within the sinus, leading to increased intracranial pressure and potential neurological deficits. Symptoms of CVST can include headache, visual disturbances, and seizures.

Related Pages[edit | edit source]

The sinuses at the base of the skull

Additional Images[edit | edit source]

  • The sinuses of the brain
  • The sinuses of the dura mater
  • The sinuses of the dura mater, viewed from above
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD