Traquair House

Traquair_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_13310

label7 = Architect

Type
Location	Innerleithen, Scottish Borders, Scotland
Coordinates	55°36 30°N
Built	12th century
Current Use
Governing Body

Traquair House is a historic country house situated near Innerleithen in the Scottish Borders, Scotland. It is reputed to be the oldest continuously inhabited house in Scotland, with a history dating back to the 12th century.

History

Traquair House was originally a hunting lodge for the kings of Scotland. The earliest recorded reference to the house dates to 1107, during the reign of King Alexander I of Scotland. Over the centuries, it has been expanded and modified, reflecting the architectural styles and needs of its inhabitants.

The house has been associated with the Stuart family since the 15th century. It played a significant role during the Jacobite risings, providing shelter to Bonnie Prince Charlie in 1745. The Bear Gates of Traquair were closed after his departure and have remained shut ever since, symbolizing the family's loyalty to the Jacobite cause.

Architecture

Traquair House is an excellent example of Scottish Baronial architecture. The house features a distinctive turreted design, with thick stone walls and narrow windows typical of the period. The interior includes a chapel, a library, and numerous rooms furnished with period pieces.

Grounds and Gardens

The grounds of Traquair House include extensive gardens, a woodland area, and a maze. The gardens are noted for their historical layout and variety of plant species. The woodland area provides a natural habitat for local wildlife.

Traquair Brewery

Traquair House is also home to the Traquair Brewery, one of the oldest microbreweries in Scotland. The brewery produces traditional Scottish ales using recipes that date back to the 18th century. Visitors to the house can tour the brewery and sample its products.

Cultural Significance

Traquair House has been featured in various literary works, films, and television programs. It remains a popular tourist attraction, offering guided tours, events, and educational programs.

See also

• Scottish Borders
• Jacobite risings
• Scottish Baronial architecture
• Stuart family