Trauma Screening Questionnaire

Trauma Screening Questionnaire

The Trauma Screening Questionnaire (TSQ) is a psychological assessment tool used to identify individuals who may be experiencing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following exposure to a traumatic event. It is designed to be a brief and efficient screening instrument that can be administered in various settings.

Development and Purpose

The TSQ was developed to provide a quick and effective means of screening for PTSD symptoms in individuals who have experienced trauma. It is based on the criteria for PTSD as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The questionnaire aims to identify those who may benefit from further psychological evaluation and intervention.

Structure

The TSQ consists of a series of questions that assess the presence of PTSD symptoms. Typically, the questionnaire includes items that inquire about re-experiencing, avoidance, hyperarousal, and other common symptoms associated with PTSD. Respondents are asked to indicate whether they have experienced each symptom in the past week.

Administration

The TSQ is designed to be self-administered, allowing individuals to complete the questionnaire on their own. It can also be administered by a clinician or mental health professional in a clinical setting. The simplicity and brevity of the TSQ make it suitable for use in a variety of environments, including hospitals, clinics, and community settings.

Scoring and Interpretation

The scoring of the TSQ is straightforward, with each symptom endorsed by the respondent contributing to the overall score. A threshold score is used to determine whether an individual is likely to be experiencing PTSD symptoms and may require further assessment. The specific threshold may vary depending on the population and setting.

Applications

The TSQ is used in a wide range of contexts, including:

• Clinical Settings: To identify patients who may need further psychological evaluation and treatment for PTSD.
• Research: As a tool for screening participants in studies related to trauma and PTSD.
• Community Programs: To assess the mental health needs of individuals in communities affected by traumatic events, such as natural disasters or violence.

Limitations

While the TSQ is a useful screening tool, it is not a diagnostic instrument. It is intended to identify individuals who may benefit from a more comprehensive assessment. The TSQ should be used as part of a broader assessment strategy that includes clinical interviews and other diagnostic tools.

See Also

• Post-traumatic stress disorder
• Psychological assessment
• Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy