Trencadís

Trencadís is a type of mosaic used in Catalan modernism, created from broken tile shards. The technique is also called pique assiette. The Catalan architects Antoni Gaudí and Josep Maria Jujol used trencadís extensively in various projects. One of the most famous examples is Gaudí's Park Güell in Barcelona.

History

The term Trencadís derives from the Catalan verb "trenca", which means "to break". The technique was conceived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Catalonia, during a period of expansion and experimentation in the arts known as Catalan modernism. The most famous practitioner of this technique was the architect Antoni Gaudí.

Technique

Trencadís involves using broken pieces of ceramic, like tiles or tile shards, and sometimes other materials to create intricate mosaic designs. The pieces are set into a mortar base to create patterns, often abstract or representative of natural forms. The technique allows for great creativity and flexibility, as the broken tiles can be arranged in any number of ways to create a wide variety of designs.

Use in Architecture

Trencadís was used extensively in Catalan modernist architecture. It is a characteristic feature of this style, and it is often used to cover surfaces in a way that is both decorative and practical, as the tiles are durable and easy to clean. Some of the most famous examples of trencadís in architecture can be found in the works of Antoni Gaudí, such as the Park Güell and the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona.

Health and Safety

While trencadís is a beautiful and unique form of art, it is important to handle the materials with care. Broken tiles can have sharp edges that can cause cuts or other injuries. It is recommended to wear protective gloves when handling broken tiles, and to use a suitable adhesive to secure the tiles in place.

See Also

• Mosaic
• Catalan modernism
• Antoni Gaudí
• Josep Maria Jujol
• Park Güell
• Sagrada Familia