Triangle of death (Italy)

Triangle of Death (Italy) refers to an area in the Campania region of Italy, specifically in the provinces of Naples, Caserta, and Salerno, that has gained notoriety due to a high incidence of waste management issues leading to severe environmental pollution and a consequent increase in cancer rates among the local population. This area encompasses several municipalities, including Acerra, Nola, and Marigliano, and is characterized by the illegal dumping and burning of toxic waste, attributed to the activities of the Camorra, the local Mafia-type organized crime syndicate.

Background

The origins of the Triangle of Death can be traced back to the 1980s and 1990s when the Camorra saw an opportunity to profit from the disposal of industrial waste. Companies, both Italian and international, would pay the Camorra to dispose of their waste, avoiding the higher costs associated with legal waste management. The waste, much of which was toxic or hazardous, was then dumped in the countryside, abandoned quarries, or even burned, releasing harmful pollutants into the air, soil, and water.

Health Impact

Studies conducted in the area have shown a significant increase in the incidence of certain cancers and other health problems among the local population. Research has particularly highlighted elevated rates of cancer, including liver, bladder, and lung cancers, as well as congenital malformations in newborns. The correlation between the environmental crisis and health issues has led to widespread concern and calls for action from both the local population and international observers.

Environmental and Social Consequences

The environmental degradation in the Triangle of Death has had profound social and economic consequences. Agricultural production, once the backbone of the local economy, has suffered due to soil contamination, with farmers facing declining yields and a loss of market trust. The stigma associated with the area's pollution has also impacted tourism and the overall quality of life for residents.

Government and Community Response

The Italian government, along with local authorities, has initiated several cleanup and monitoring projects in an attempt to address the environmental disaster. These efforts have been met with various challenges, including continued illegal dumping, bureaucratic hurdles, and the pervasive influence of the Camorra. Community groups and activists have also played a crucial role in raising awareness and advocating for change, often at great personal risk.

See Also

• Environmental crime
• Organized crime in Italy
• Pollution in Italy
• Health effects of pollution