Trifolium incarnatum
Trifolium incarnatum, also known as crimson clover, is a species of clover in the family Fabaceae. It is native to most of Europe and has been naturalized in many other parts of the world.
Description[edit | edit source]
Trifolium incarnatum is an annual herb that grows to a height of 20–50 cm. The leaves are trifoliate, with each leaflet measuring 15–30 mm long and 8–15 mm wide. The plant produces bright crimson flowers in a dense inflorescence, which is 30–70 mm long and 15–20 mm wide.
Distribution and habitat[edit | edit source]
Trifolium incarnatum is native to most of Europe, including the British Isles. It has been naturalized in North America, Australia, and New Zealand. The plant prefers well-drained soils and is often found in meadows, pastures, and along roadsides.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Trifolium incarnatum is commonly used as a cover crop to improve soil fertility and to control erosion. It is also used as a forage crop for livestock due to its high protein content. In addition, the plant is often grown for ornamental purposes due to its attractive crimson flowers.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
Trifolium incarnatum is a cool-season crop that is typically sown in the fall. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun exposure. The plant is tolerant of low fertility soils and is often used in organic farming systems.
See also[edit | edit source]
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