Trifolium incarnatum

Trifolium incarnatum, also known as crimson clover, is a species of clover in the family Fabaceae. It is native to most of Europe and has been naturalized in many other parts of the world.

Description

Trifolium incarnatum is an annual herb that grows to a height of 20–50 cm. The leaves are trifoliate, with each leaflet measuring 15–30 mm long and 8–15 mm wide. The plant produces bright crimson flowers in a dense inflorescence, which is 30–70 mm long and 15–20 mm wide.

Distribution and habitat

Trifolium incarnatum is native to most of Europe, including the British Isles. It has been naturalized in North America, Australia, and New Zealand. The plant prefers well-drained soils and is often found in meadows, pastures, and along roadsides.

Uses

Trifolium incarnatum is commonly used as a cover crop to improve soil fertility and to control erosion. It is also used as a forage crop for livestock due to its high protein content. In addition, the plant is often grown for ornamental purposes due to its attractive crimson flowers.

Cultivation

Trifolium incarnatum is a cool-season crop that is typically sown in the fall. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun exposure. The plant is tolerant of low fertility soils and is often used in organic farming systems.

See also

• List of Trifolium species
• Cover crop
• Forage