Triplochiton scleroxylon

Triplochiton scleroxylon, commonly known as African whitewood, is a tropical tree species belonging to the family Malvaceae. It is native to the rainforests of West Africa, particularly found in countries such as Nigeria, Ghana, Ivory Coast, and Cameroon. This species is of significant economic importance due to its lightweight and versatile timber, known as obeche or ayous in the timber trade.

Triplochiton scleroxylon tree

Description

Triplochiton scleroxylon is a large deciduous tree, reaching up to 40-60 meters in height with a diameter of about 1-2 meters. The tree has a straight and cylindrical trunk, often with a clear bole of up to 30 meters. The bark is smooth and grey, peeling in patches. Leaves are large, up to 15 cm long, broadly ovate, and palmately lobed with a glossy green appearance. The flowers are small, white, and arranged in dense clusters. Fruits are woody capsules containing numerous seeds.

Habitat and Distribution

The natural habitat of Triplochiton scleroxylon is the moist tropical forests of West Africa. It prefers well-drained, fertile soils and is often found along riverbanks and in forest clearings. The species is adapted to a climate with high humidity and significant rainfall, thriving in areas with annual precipitation of 1200 to 1500 mm.

Uses

The wood of Triplochiton scleroxylon is highly valued for its light weight, easy workability, and minimal shrinkage, making it a preferred material for a wide range of applications. It is commonly used in the manufacture of light furniture, plywood, interior trim, and veneer. Due to its excellent acoustic properties, it is also used in the production of musical instruments and speaker boxes. In addition, the wood is suitable for paper production because of its long fibers.

Conservation

While Triplochiton scleroxylon is not currently listed as endangered, it faces threats from over-exploitation and habitat destruction due to logging and agricultural expansion. Sustainable management practices and reforestation efforts are crucial to ensure the long-term survival of this species. Conservation initiatives are underway in several countries to promote the sustainable use of obeche wood and protect natural forests.

See Also

• Malvaceae
• Tropical rainforest
• Sustainable forestry

References

Triplochiton scleroxylon Resources
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