Trondheim

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Flag of Trondheim

TrondheimBridge-modf

Trondheim map 1898

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Nidelva-Trondheim-foliage

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Trondheim -- Indre Kongsgård sett mot Nidarosdomen i januar

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Trondheim, panorama fra Byåsen

Trondheim is a city and municipality in Trøndelag County, Norway. It is the third most populous municipality in Norway, with a population of over 205,000 as of 2021. Trondheim is considered the historical and cultural capital of central Norway, known for its rich history, vibrant cultural scene, and as a leading center for education and research, primarily due to the presence of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU).

History

Trondheim was founded in 997 by Viking King Olav Tryggvason and originally named Nidaros. It served as the capital of Norway during the Viking Age until 1217. The city was an important Christian pilgrimage site during the Middle Ages, with the Nidaros Cathedral, the northernmost medieval cathedral in the world, as its focal point. Over the centuries, Trondheim has played a significant role in Norway's political, economic, and religious life.

Geography

Trondheim is located on the shores of the Trondheimsfjord, one of Norway's longest fjords, and is surrounded by hills and forests. The Nidelva river runs through the city, contributing to its scenic beauty. The municipality covers an area of 342 square kilometers, making it one of the largest urban areas in Norway by land area.

Economy

The economy of Trondheim is diverse, with strong sectors in education, health services, technology, and research. The city is a hub for marine technology, with several research institutions and companies in this field. The presence of NTNU and other research institutions has fostered a thriving technology sector, particularly in information technology and biotechnology.

Culture

Trondheim has a rich cultural scene, with numerous festivals, museums, and music venues. The city is home to the Trondheim Symphony Orchestra, the Rockheim national museum of popular music, and the Trøndelag Teater, one of Norway's oldest and most prestigious theaters. The annual St. Olav Festival (Olavsfestdagene) is a significant event, celebrating Norway's patron saint with concerts, lectures, and cultural events.

Education

The city is renowned for its educational institutions, notably the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), which is the largest university in Norway. NTNU is a leading institution for engineering, natural sciences, and architecture. Trondheim also hosts several other higher education institutions, including BI Norwegian Business School's Trondheim campus and Sør-Trøndelag University College (HiST).

Transport

Trondheim has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and trams. The Trondheim Airport, Værnes serves both domestic and international flights, connecting the city with major destinations in Europe and beyond. The city also has an extensive network of cycling paths, promoting sustainable urban mobility.

Notable People

Several notable individuals hail from Trondheim, including Liv Ullmann, a renowned actress and director, and Magnus Carlsen, the world chess champion.

See Also

• Nidaros Cathedral
• Norwegian University of Science and Technology
• Trøndelag County