Trumpeter (fish)

Trumpeter (fish)

The Trumpeter is a common name for several species of fish, most notably those in the family Sciaenidae. This family is also known as the drums or croakers, and includes over 270 species of fish. Trumpeters are known for their ability to produce sounds, which they do by vibrating their swim bladder, a trait shared by many members of the Sciaenidae family.

Species

There are several species of fish known as trumpeters. These include:

• The Australian Trumpeter (Latridopsis forsteri), a species of fish in the family Latridae, found in the waters around southern Australia and New Zealand.
• The Blue Throat Wrasse (Pseudolabrus tetricus), also known as the Blue Throat Trumpeter, a species of wrasse native to the coastal waters of southern Australia.
• The New Zealand Trumpeter (Latris lineata), a species of fish in the family Latridae, found in the waters around New Zealand.

Habitat and Distribution

Trumpeter fish are typically found in coastal waters, particularly in areas with rocky or sandy bottoms. They are most commonly found in the Southern Hemisphere, particularly around Australia and New Zealand. Some species, such as the Australian Trumpeter, are also found in the waters around Tasmania.

Diet and Behavior

Trumpeter fish are typically carnivorous, feeding on a diet of smaller fish, crustaceans, and other invertebrates. They are known for their aggressive feeding behavior, often hunting in groups and using their loud calls to communicate with each other during the hunt.

Fishing

Trumpeter fish are popular targets for recreational fishing, particularly in Australia and New Zealand. They are prized for their size, with some species reaching up to 1.2 meters in length, and for their fighting ability. They are also considered good eating, with a firm, white flesh that is often used in fish and chips.

Conservation Status

While some species of Trumpeter fish are abundant, others are considered threatened or vulnerable due to overfishing and habitat loss. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these species and their habitats.

See Also

• List of fish families
• Fishing in Australia
• Fishing in New Zealand