Tsukimi

Tsukimi,moon-viewing-party,japan

Tsukimi (月見), also known as Otsukimi (お月見), is a traditional Japanese festival that honors the autumn moon. The term "Tsukimi" literally translates to "moon viewing." This festival is celebrated to appreciate the beauty of the full moon, which typically occurs in mid-September to early October, according to the lunar calendar.

History

The tradition of Tsukimi dates back to the Heian period (794-1185), when it was introduced from China as part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Japanese aristocracy would gather to recite poetry and admire the moon's reflection on the surface of ponds. Over time, the practice spread to the general populace and evolved into the festival known today.

Customs

During Tsukimi, people participate in various customs to celebrate the moon. Common practices include:

• **Moon Viewing Parties**: Families and friends gather outdoors to view the full moon. These gatherings often include the recitation of poetry and the playing of traditional music.
• **Tsukimi Dango**: Special rice dumplings called Tsukimi dango are prepared and offered to the moon as a symbol of gratitude and for a good harvest. These dumplings are usually arranged in a pyramid shape.
• **Susuki Grass**: Susuki (Japanese pampas grass) is displayed as a decoration. It is believed to resemble rice plants and is used to ward off evil spirits.
• **Seasonal Foods**: Various seasonal foods are enjoyed during Tsukimi, including taro, edamame, and chestnuts.

Significance

Tsukimi is not only a time to appreciate the beauty of the moon but also to give thanks for the harvest. It is a period of reflection and gratitude, deeply rooted in Japanese culture and tradition.

Modern Celebrations

In contemporary Japan, Tsukimi is still widely celebrated. Many people visit shrines and temples to participate in moon-viewing events. Some restaurants and cafes offer special Tsukimi-themed menus, featuring dishes that incorporate the traditional elements of the festival.

Related Festivals

Tsukimi is part of a broader set of moon-viewing traditions found in East Asia. Related festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and the Chuseok festival in Korea.

See Also

• Mid-Autumn Festival
• Chuseok
• Heian period
• Lunar calendar
• Japanese festivals