Turbinellus floccosus

Turbinellus floccosus, commonly known as the shaggy chanterelle, is a species of fungus belonging to the family Gomphaceae. This mushroom is notable for its distinctive appearance and its distribution across various parts of the world, including North America and Asia. The species name "floccosus" refers to its shaggy or woolly appearance, which is one of its most recognizable features.

Description

Turbinellus floccosus features a cap that can range from 5 to 15 cm in diameter, initially convex before flattening out with age. The cap's surface is characterized by its shaggy or woolly texture, often displaying shades of orange, yellow, or brown. The underside of the cap reveals gills that are not true gills but rather, forked and veined, resembling the structure seen in true chanterelles. The stem of the mushroom is also shaggy, and it can be up to 10 cm tall and 2 to 3 cm thick. The flesh of the mushroom is white and does not change color upon being cut or bruised.

Habitat and Distribution

Turbinellus floccosus is primarily found in coniferous and mixed forests, where it forms mycorrhizal associations with the roots of trees, aiding in nutrient exchange. This symbiotic relationship is crucial for the survival of both the fungus and its host tree. The species has a wide distribution, being found in North America, particularly in the Pacific Northwest, as well as in parts of Asia, including Japan and Korea.

Edibility

The edibility of Turbinellus floccosus is a subject of debate. While some sources consider it edible, others advise against consumption due to its tough texture and the possibility of confusion with toxic species. If consumed, it is recommended that the mushroom be cooked thoroughly, as all wild mushrooms should be, to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal discomfort.

Conservation

As of the current knowledge, Turbinellus floccosus does not face any immediate threats that would warrant conservation concern. However, like many fungi, its existence is tied to the health of forest ecosystems. Practices that harm these ecosystems, such as deforestation and pollution, could potentially impact the populations of this species.

See Also

• Mycorrhiza
• Chanterelle
• Gomphaceae