Turkish Angora

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Persian aka Angora from 1894
Angora turc import Turquie 1976 (cropped)
Angora Cat (White)
High Limit's Aida 7
Cat (6672148713)
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Angora turc

Turkish Angora is a breed of domestic cat that originated in Turkey, specifically in the Ankara region, formerly known as Angora. This breed is one of the oldest natural cat breeds and is recognized for its long, silky coat, elegant body, and large, almond-shaped eyes which can be of any color. The Turkish Angora is a medium-sized cat with a fine bone structure, but what sets it apart is its luxurious tail, which looks like a flowing plume.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of the Turkish Angora dates back to the 15th century in the Ankara region of Turkey. They were brought to Europe by traders and explorers and quickly became favored among the aristocracy for their elegant appearance and affectionate nature. By the 19th century, Turkish Angoras were being bred in Europe and the United States, but their numbers dwindled due to crossbreeding, which nearly led to the breed's extinction. Efforts in the 20th century by Turkish breeders, particularly those at the Ankara Zoo, helped preserve the purebred Turkish Angora.

Characteristics[edit | edit source]

Turkish Angoras are known for their long, silky coats which do not have an undercoat, making them less prone to matting than other long-haired breeds. Their coat colors vary widely, including white, black, blue, red, cream, and various patterns such as tabby and tortoiseshell. White is the most iconic and sought-after color, often accompanied by odd or blue eyes. Some Turkish Angoras may be deaf, particularly those with a white coat and blue eyes.

These cats are also known for their playful, energetic nature. They are highly intelligent and can learn tricks or manipulate simple mechanisms. Turkish Angoras form strong bonds with their families and can be very vocal in seeking attention. Their elegant, graceful movements and friendly disposition make them a popular choice for cat enthusiasts.

Health[edit | edit source]

The Turkish Angora is generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 12 to 18 years. However, they can be predisposed to certain genetic conditions, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a heart condition, and ataxia, a neurological disorder affecting coordination. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy diet are important for maintaining their health.

Care[edit | edit source]

Caring for a Turkish Angora involves regular grooming to prevent tangles and mats in their long fur. Despite their lack of an undercoat, their fur can become knotted without weekly brushing. They also require regular dental care, nail trimming, and ear cleaning. Turkish Angoras are active cats and need plenty of playtime and stimulation to keep them happy and healthy.

In Culture[edit | edit source]

The Turkish Angora has been a part of Turkish culture for centuries and is considered a national treasure. The breed is also featured in various forms of Western media, including literature and paintings, highlighting its global appeal.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

The Turkish Angora is a beautiful, intelligent, and affectionate breed that makes a wonderful companion. Their elegant appearance and playful nature have endeared them to cat lovers around the world. With proper care and attention, a Turkish Angora can be a loving addition to any home.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD