Turkmen people

Turkmen people are a Central Asian ethnic group native to Turkmenistan, as well as large communities in Iran and Afghanistan. They are traditionally nomadic people, known for their skills in horse breeding and carpet weaving.

History

The origins of the Turkmen people can be traced back to the Oghuz Turks, who migrated from the Mongolian steppes during the 8th century. They established a number of powerful states and empires, including the Seljuk Empire and the Ottoman Empire.

Culture

Turkmen culture is rich and diverse, with strong influences from Persian culture, Islamic culture, and the nomadic traditions of Central Asia. The Turkmen are known for their carpets, which are considered some of the finest in the world. They are also known for their music, particularly the dutar, a traditional two-stringed instrument.

Language

The Turkmen language is part of the Turkic language family. It is spoken by approximately 10 million people worldwide, primarily in Turkmenistan, Iran, and Afghanistan.

Religion

The majority of Turkmen people are Sunni Muslims, with a small minority practicing Shia Islam. Islam plays a significant role in Turkmen culture and society, influencing everything from art and architecture to social norms and laws.

Society

Turkmen society is traditionally organized around the family and tribe. The Turkmen are known for their hospitality and respect for elders. They have a strong tradition of oral literature, including epic poetry and folk tales.

Cuisine

Turkmen cuisine is heavily influenced by the nomadic lifestyle of the Turkmen people. It is based on livestock products, particularly mutton, beef, and dairy products. Popular dishes include plov, a rice dish with meat and vegetables, and shorpa, a hearty soup.

See also

• History of Turkmenistan
• Culture of Turkmenistan
• Turkmen language
• Turkmen cuisine