Turquoise-throated puffleg

Turquoise-throated Puffleg

Turquoise-throated Puffleg

The Turquoise-throated Puffleg (Eriocnemis godini) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is endemic to Ecuador, where it inhabits subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. This species is known for its striking iridescent plumage and distinctive throat coloration.

Description

The Turquoise-throated Puffleg is a small hummingbird, measuring approximately 10 cm in length. It is characterized by its vibrant turquoise throat, which is most visible when the bird is in direct sunlight. The rest of its plumage is predominantly green with a metallic sheen, and it has white "puffs" of feathers on its legs, which give the species its name.

Habitat and Distribution

This species is found in the Andes of Ecuador, particularly in the Pichincha Province. It prefers subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, often at elevations between 2,500 and 3,500 meters. The habitat of the Turquoise-throated Puffleg is threatened by deforestation and habitat degradation.

Behavior

Turquoise-throated Pufflegs are known for their rapid and agile flight, typical of hummingbirds. They feed on nectar from a variety of flowering plants, using their long, specialized bills to access deep flowers. In addition to nectar, they consume small insects and spiders, which provide essential proteins.

Conservation Status

The Turquoise-throated Puffleg is classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List. The primary threat to this species is habitat loss due to agricultural expansion, logging, and human settlement. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting the remaining forest habitats and promoting reforestation projects.

Related Pages

• Hummingbird
• Trochilidae
• Endemic birds of Ecuador