Tutsi

Tutsi (or Abatutsi) are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group in Central and East Africa. They are primarily found in Rwanda, Burundi, and the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Tutsi form a distinct social class within the societies they live in, and they have often been the ruling class.

History

The Tutsi are believed to have originated in the Nile Valley and migrated southwards into the Great Lakes region of Central Africa. They established themselves as the ruling class in the kingdoms of Rwanda and Burundi. The Tutsi's social and political dominance over the Hutu majority has been a source of ethnic tension in the region for centuries.

Culture

The Tutsi traditionally adhere to Bantu culture, with elements of Nilotic culture. They speak Kinyarwanda and Kirundi, which are Bantu languages. The Tutsi are primarily pastoralists, known for their long-horned cattle. They also practice agriculture, growing crops such as bananas, beans, and sweet potatoes.

Genocide

In 1994, the Tutsi were the target of a genocide in Rwanda, orchestrated by the Hutu-led government. An estimated 800,000 to 1 million Tutsi and moderate Hutu were killed in a span of 100 days. The Rwandan Genocide has had a profound impact on the Tutsi community and the nation of Rwanda.

See also

• Hutu
• Twa
• History of Rwanda
• History of Burundi

Tutsi Resources
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