USCGC Mohawk (WPG-78)

USCGC Mohawk (WPG-78)

USCGC Mohawk KeyWest

USCGC Mohawk (WPG-78) was a United States Coast Guard cutter with a distinguished service record spanning from her commissioning in 1934 until her decommissioning in 1948. As a member of the Treasury-class cutters, Mohawk played a significant role in maritime safety, law enforcement, and military operations, reflecting the multifaceted mission profile of the Coast Guard during this period.

Design and Construction

The USCGC Mohawk was one of the seven Treasury-class cutters, designed for the dual purpose of law enforcement duties and search and rescue operations. These cutters were also known as the "Secretary-class," named after U.S. Secretaries of the Treasury. With a displacement of approximately 2,000 tons, a length of 327 feet, and armed with a main battery of 5-inch guns, the Treasury-class cutters were formidable assets for the Coast Guard.

Service History

Peacetime Operations

Before the outbreak of World War II, Mohawk's primary missions included enforcing Prohibition laws, conducting search and rescue operations, and assisting in the maintenance of navigation aids. Her peacetime service highlighted the Coast Guard's essential role in maritime law enforcement and safety.

World War II

With the United States' entry into World War II, Mohawk's role shifted significantly. She was tasked with convoy escort duties in the Atlantic, safeguarding merchant vessels against U-boat attacks. Mohawk's service in the Battle of the Atlantic was critical in ensuring the safe passage of supplies and troops essential to the Allied war effort. Her crew was credited with sinking a German submarine, underscoring her contribution to the battle against Axis naval forces.

Post-War Service

After the war, Mohawk continued to serve in a peacetime capacity, performing weather patrols and search and rescue missions. Her operational life concluded in 1948 when she was decommissioned and subsequently sold for scrap.

Legacy

The legacy of USCGC Mohawk (WPG-78) is preserved through historical records, veterans' accounts, and her contributions to the Coast Guard's storied history. As a vessel that served with distinction across different eras of American history, Mohawk exemplifies the adaptability and resilience of the Coast Guard's fleet.

See Also

• Treasury-class cutter
• Battle of the Atlantic
• United States Coast Guard