USP9Y
USP9Y
USP9Y is a gene located on the Y chromosome in humans. It plays a crucial role in male sex determination and fertility. The gene encodes a protein that is involved in the regulation of cell division and growth.
Function[edit | edit source]
The USP9Y gene is essential for spermatogenesis, the process of sperm cell development. It is also involved in the maintenance of the Y chromosome during cell division. The protein encoded by USP9Y acts as a deubiquitinating enzyme, which means it helps regulate the levels of other proteins by removing ubiquitin molecules from them.
Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]
Mutations in the USP9Y gene have been associated with male infertility. These mutations can lead to abnormal sperm development and reduced sperm count. Studies have shown that variations in USP9Y expression levels may also be linked to certain types of testicular cancer.
Research[edit | edit source]
Research on USP9Y continues to provide insights into male reproductive health and fertility. Understanding the function of this gene may lead to new treatments for male infertility and other reproductive disorders.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
