USPSTF

USPSTF or United States Preventive Services Task Force is an independent panel of experts in primary care and prevention that systematically reviews the evidence of effectiveness and develops recommendations for clinical preventive services. The task force is a volunteer panel of national experts in prevention and evidence-based medicine.

History

The USPSTF was first established in 1984 under the auspices of the U.S. Public Health Service. It was reauthorized by Congress in 1998 as an independent agency, and its mandate was expanded to include adults and children.

Role and Function

The USPSTF conducts scientific evidence reviews of a broad range of clinical preventive health care services (such as screening, counseling, and preventive medications) and develops recommendations for primary care clinicians and health systems. These recommendations are published in the form of "Recommendation Statements."

Methodology

The USPSTF uses a rigorous process to create its recommendations. It first develops a topic, then it reviews the evidence on the benefits and harms of the service, and finally it makes a recommendation based on the balance of the benefits and harms.

Recommendations

The USPSTF's recommendations are considered the "gold standard" for clinical preventive services. The task force grades its recommendations (A, B, C, D, or I) based on the strength of the evidence and the balance of benefits and harms of a preventive service.

Criticisms

Despite its importance, the USPSTF has been criticized for its methods and for the impact of its recommendations. Critics argue that the task force does not consider cost-effectiveness in its analyses, and that its recommendations can have significant implications for insurance coverage.

See Also

• Preventive healthcare
• Evidence-based medicine
• Healthcare in the United States

References

USPSTF Resources
Latest articles Most recent articles Ongoing trials	Wikipedia