Uku

Uku

Uku is a traditional musical instrument originating from the islands of Hawaii. It is a small, four-stringed instrument that is played by plucking or strumming the strings. The uku is often referred to as the Hawaiian ukulele, and it has become synonymous with the music and culture of Hawaii.

History

The uku has its roots in the Portuguese machete, a small guitar-like instrument brought to Hawaii by Portuguese immigrants in the late 19th century. The machete was adapted by the Hawaiians, who made it smaller and gave it four strings instead of the original five. Over time, the instrument evolved into what is now known as the uku.

Construction

The uku is typically made from wood, with the body shaped like a figure-eight or an oval. The top of the instrument is usually made from a softer wood, such as spruce or cedar, while the back and sides are made from a harder wood, such as mahogany or koa. The neck of the uku is usually made from a different type of wood, such as mahogany or maple, and it is attached to the body with a joint called the heel.

Playing Techniques

The uku is played by plucking or strumming the strings with the fingers or a pick. The four strings of the uku are typically tuned to G-C-E-A, with the G string being the highest pitch. This tuning allows for a wide range of chords and melodies to be played on the instrument.

Popularity and Influence

The uku gained popularity in the early 20th century and became an integral part of Hawaiian music. It was often played alongside the guitar and other traditional Hawaiian instruments, such as the steel guitar and the slack-key guitar. The uku's unique sound and portability made it a favorite among musicians and travelers alike.

Today, the uku is not only popular in Hawaii but has also gained international recognition. It is commonly used in various genres of music, including folk, pop, and even rock. Many famous musicians, such as Israel Kamakawiwo'ole and Jake Shimabukuro, have helped to popularize the uku and showcase its versatility.

See Also

• Hawaiian Music
• Portuguese Immigration to Hawaii
• Musical Instruments