Ulmus procera

Ulmus procera, commonly known as the English Elm, is a species of elm native to Europe. It is a large deciduous tree that can reach heights of up to 40 meters.

Description

The Ulmus procera is characterized by its large size and broad, spreading crown. The bark is grey-brown, with deep, irregular furrows. The leaves are alternate, with a serrated margin and an asymmetrical base. The flowers are small, reddish-purple, and appear in early spring before the leaves. The fruit is a flat, round samara.

Distribution and Habitat

The Ulmus procera is native to Europe, but has been widely planted and naturalized in other parts of the world, including North America and Australia. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and is often found in hedgerows, woodland edges, and parklands.

Uses

The wood of the Ulmus procera is hard and durable, making it suitable for a variety of uses, including furniture, flooring, and tool handles. The tree is also often planted as a shade tree in parks and gardens.

Conservation Status

The Ulmus procera has been severely affected by Dutch Elm Disease, a fungal disease that has decimated elm populations across Europe and North America. Efforts are being made to breed resistant varieties of the tree.

See Also

• Elm
• Dutch Elm Disease
• Trees of Britain and Ireland

References

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