Ulmus pumila

Ulmus pumila, commonly known as the Siberian elm, is a tree native to Central Asia. It belongs to the Ulmaceae family and is known for its fast growth and tolerance to harsh conditions, including drought and poor soils.

Description

The Ulmus pumila is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 meters tall. It has a rounded crown and slender, spreading branches. The bark is gray-brown and deeply furrowed. The leaves are small, elliptic to ovate, and have serrated margins. The flowers are inconspicuous, appearing before the leaves in early spring. The fruit is a small, round samara.

Distribution and Habitat

The Ulmus pumila is native to northern China, eastern Siberia, Mongolia, and Korea. It has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America and Europe, where it is often used as a windbreak or for erosion control. It is a highly adaptable tree that can grow in a wide range of soil types and climatic conditions.

Uses

The wood of the Ulmus pumila is used for furniture, flooring, and pulp. The tree is also used in landscaping, particularly in urban areas, due to its resistance to air pollution and disease. In traditional medicine, the bark is used to treat digestive disorders and the leaves are used to treat wounds.

Conservation Status

The Ulmus pumila is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction. However, it is considered a nuisance in some areas where it has been introduced due to its ability to spread rapidly and outcompete native vegetation.

See Also

• Ulmus
• Ulmaceae
• Invasive species

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