Ulster County, New York

Beers Ulster County Atlas Page018-019

Lake Minnewaska Minnewaska State Park Preserve

Ashokan Reservoir from Wittenberg

Cow at Ulster County Fair

44 NY 55

Ulster County, New York is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 181,851. The county seat is Kingston. Ulster County is part of the New York metropolitan area and is located approximately 90 miles north of New York City. It is known for its scenic beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and historical sites.

History

Ulster County was established in 1683 as one of the original counties of New York. It was named after the Irish province of Ulster, reflecting the large number of Irish settlers in the area. Throughout its history, Ulster County has played a significant role in the development of New York State, from its early days as a center for fur trading and agriculture to its current status as a popular tourist destination.

Geography

Ulster County is characterized by its diverse geography, which includes the Catskill Mountains in the west, the Hudson River forming its eastern border, and fertile valleys such as the Rondout and Esopus valleys. The county covers an area of approximately 1,161 square miles, making it one of the larger counties in New York State by land area.

Demographics

According to the 2020 Census, Ulster County has a diverse population with a mix of urban, suburban, and rural communities. The county has seen modest population growth in recent years, driven in part by individuals and families seeking a higher quality of life outside of New York City.

Economy

The economy of Ulster County is diverse, with key sectors including tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The county's natural beauty and historical sites attract millions of visitors each year, supporting a vibrant tourism industry. Agriculture remains an important part of the economy, with farms producing a variety of crops and livestock. The county is also home to several small and medium-sized manufacturing companies.

Education

Ulster County is served by numerous public school districts, as well as private schools and higher education institutions. Notable among these is the State University of New York at New Paltz, which offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs.

Government

The government of Ulster County operates under a charter form of government, with a County Executive serving as the chief executive officer and a unicameral legislature consisting of 23 members. The county government provides a range of services to residents, including public safety, health and human services, and infrastructure maintenance.

Culture and Recreation

Ulster County is known for its rich cultural heritage and recreational opportunities. The county hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating everything from local history to contemporary arts. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy hiking, biking, skiing, and fishing in the county's parks and natural areas.

Transportation

Ulster County is served by several major highways, including Interstate 87 (the New York State Thruway), which provides direct access to New York City and Albany. Public transportation options include bus services and the Ulster County Area Transit (UCAT). The county also has several small airports and is within easy driving distance of major airports in New York City and Albany.