United States Access Board

United States Access Board

The United States Access Board is an independent federal agency that promotes equality for people with disabilities through leadership in accessible design and the development of accessibility guidelines and standards. It was established by the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and is charged with ensuring access to federally funded facilities and programs.

History

The Access Board was created in 1973 to ensure compliance with the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968, which requires access to facilities designed, built, altered, or leased with federal funds. Over the years, its role has expanded to include the development of accessibility guidelines under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and other laws.

Functions

The Access Board is responsible for developing and maintaining design criteria for the built environment, transit vehicles, telecommunications equipment, and electronic and information technology. It also provides technical assistance and training on these requirements and enforces accessibility standards for federally funded facilities.

Guidelines and Standards

The Access Board develops guidelines and standards for various areas, including:

• Buildings and Facilities: Guidelines for accessible design in buildings and facilities, including the ADA Standards for Accessible Design.
• Transportation: Standards for accessible transportation vehicles and systems.
• Information and Communication Technology: Guidelines for accessible electronic and information technology, including the Section 508 standards.

Structure

The Access Board is composed of 25 members, including representatives from federal departments and public members appointed by the President. The Board's staff includes architects, engineers, and other professionals who work on accessibility issues.

Public Involvement

The Access Board actively seeks public input on its guidelines and standards through public hearings, advisory committees, and other means. It also provides opportunities for public participation in its rulemaking process.

Impact

The guidelines and standards developed by the Access Board have had a significant impact on improving accessibility in the United States. They have influenced the design of buildings, transportation systems, and technology, making them more accessible to people with disabilities.

See Also

• Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
• Rehabilitation Act of 1973
• Section 508