United States Naval Academy

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BancroftHall

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General View of the Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland

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New cadet quarters and mess hall, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views

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David Dixon Porter - Mathew Brady's National Photographic Art Gallery

US Naval Academy 1894

United States Naval Academy

The United States Naval Academy (USNA), also known as Annapolis, is a prestigious institution for the undergraduate education of officers for the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps. Founded on October 10, 1845, by Secretary of the Navy George Bancroft, it is located in Annapolis, Maryland, on the banks of the Severn River and adjacent to the Chesapeake Bay.

History

The Academy was established to create a systematic curriculum for naval education and training. Prior to its founding, training for naval officers was conducted through apprenticeship and informal schooling. The Naval Academy replaced the Naval Asylum School in Philadelphia, providing a more structured and comprehensive education program.

Campus

The USNA campus, known as "the Yard," encompasses over 338 acres and is a National Historic Landmark. Notable buildings include Bancroft Hall, the largest single dormitory in the world, and the iconic Chapel with its distinctive dome. The campus is also home to the United States Naval Academy Museum, which houses a significant collection of naval artifacts.

Academic Program

The Naval Academy offers a four-year Bachelor of Science program with a curriculum that balances academics, physical training, and professional development. Midshipmen can choose from 25 different majors, ranging from engineering and physical sciences to humanities and social sciences. All graduates receive a commission as ensigns in the Navy or second lieutenants in the Marine Corps.

Admission

Admission to the USNA is highly competitive, with candidates undergoing a rigorous selection process that includes academic achievement, physical fitness, and leadership potential. Applicants must also obtain a nomination, typically from a member of Congress.

Traditions and Student Life

Life at the Academy is marked by a number of long-standing traditions, such as the Plebe Summer, Herndon Monument Climb, and the annual Army-Navy Football Game. Midshipmen are required to adhere to a strict code of honor and conduct.

Notable Alumni

The Naval Academy has produced many distinguished alumni, including Presidents Jimmy Carter and Chester A. Arthur, as well as numerous admirals, astronauts, and scholars.

Controversies

Throughout its history, the USNA has faced various controversies, including issues related to hazing, sexual harassment, and admissions policies. The institution has taken steps to address these challenges and improve the academy environment.

Conclusion

The United States Naval Academy remains a cornerstone of naval officer education in the United States, committed to developing leaders who are dedicated to a career of naval service and capable of meeting the challenges of the 21st century.