University of Maryland, College Park

University of Maryland

Charles Benedict Calvert - photo portrait seated

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UMD Morrill Hall

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MAC fire 1912

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Univ of Maryland campus 1938

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Memorial Chapel at UMCP, front view off-center, August 21, 2006

University of Maryland, College Park (UMD, UMCP, or Maryland) is a public university located in College Park, Maryland. It is the flagship institution of the University System of Maryland and is considered a Public Ivy, recognized for its high academic standards and significant research contributions. Established in 1856 as the Maryland Agricultural College, the university has grown significantly over the years, both in size and in the breadth of its academic offerings.

History

The University of Maryland, College Park, was founded in 1856 under the name Maryland Agricultural College. The institution faced numerous challenges in its early years, including financial difficulties and the impact of the Civil War. However, it persevered and expanded its academic programs beyond agriculture. In 1916, it became part of the existing University of Maryland, transforming into a comprehensive university. The university played a significant role during World War II, contributing to research and training military personnel. Post-war, the campus underwent significant expansion to accommodate the influx of returning veterans under the G.I. Bill.

Campus

The UMD campus is notable for its distinctive red brick Georgian buildings and its sprawling green spaces. Key landmarks include the McKeldin Library, the Memorial Chapel, and the M Stamp. The campus is also home to the Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center and the Xfinity Center, which hosts various athletic and cultural events.

Academics

UMD offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs through its various colleges and schools, including the A. James Clark School of Engineering, the College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences, and the Robert H. Smith School of Business. The university is renowned for its research output and is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity." UMD is a member of the Association of American Universities and partners with government agencies and private sector organizations for research initiatives.

Student Life

Student life at UMD is vibrant, with over 800 student organizations, including academic clubs, sports teams, and cultural societies. The university also has a strong Greek life presence. UMD's Division I athletic teams, known as the Maryland Terrapins, compete in the Big Ten Conference. The school's mascot is Testudo, a Diamondback terrapin.

Notable Alumni

UMD has produced numerous notable alumni who have made significant contributions in various fields, including politics, science, sports, and the arts. Notable alumni include Sergey Brin (co-founder of Google), Jim Henson (creator of the Muppets), and Gayle King (co-host of CBS This Morning).

Controversies

Like many large institutions, UMD has faced its share of controversies, including issues related to campus safety, free speech, and diversity. The university has implemented various measures to address these concerns and improve the campus environment for all students.

Conclusion

The University of Maryland, College Park, stands as a beacon of academic excellence and research innovation. Its comprehensive programs, vibrant student life, and contributions to society underscore its status as a leading public university in the United States.