Upper Peninsula of Michigan

Upper Peninsula of Michigan

The Upper Peninsula of Michigan, often referred to as the UP, is a region located in the northern part of the state of Michigan in the United States. It is separated from the Lower Peninsula by the Straits of Mackinac and connected to it by the Mackinac Bridge. The UP is known for its natural beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and unique cultural heritage.

Geography

The Upper Peninsula covers an area of approximately 16,377 square miles (42,610 square kilometers) and is bordered by three of the Great Lakes: Lake Superior to the north, Lake Michigan to the south, and Lake Huron to the east. It is also home to numerous rivers, lakes, and forests, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

History

The Upper Peninsula has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. It was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Ojibwe, Odawa, and Potawatomi. European exploration of the region began in the 17th century, with French fur traders establishing trading posts and settlements.

In 1783, the Treaty of Paris ended the American Revolutionary War and established the boundary between British Canada and the newly formed United States. This boundary placed the Upper Peninsula under British control, and it remained under British rule until the end of the War of 1812.

In 1837, the Upper Peninsula was officially transferred to the United States as part of the Michigan Territory. It became a separate state from the Lower Peninsula in 1837, and Michigan was admitted to the Union as the 26th state in 1837.

Economy

The economy of the Upper Peninsula is diverse, with industries such as tourism, manufacturing, mining, and forestry playing significant roles. The region is known for its natural resources, including iron ore, copper, and timber. Mining has been a major industry in the UP since the 19th century, and it continues to contribute to the local economy.

Tourism is also a vital part of the economy, with visitors drawn to the area's scenic beauty, outdoor recreational activities, and cultural attractions. Popular destinations in the UP include Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, Tahquamenon Falls State Park, and Mackinac Island.

Culture

The Upper Peninsula has a distinct cultural identity that sets it apart from the rest of Michigan. The region is known for its strong ties to its natural surroundings and its close-knit communities. The people of the UP, often referred to as "Yoopers," have a unique accent and dialect that reflects their Scandinavian and Finnish heritage.

The UP is also home to a vibrant arts and music scene, with numerous festivals and events celebrating local talent. The Hiawatha Music Festival, held annually in Marquette, showcases traditional folk music, while the UP State Fair in Escanaba features live music performances and agricultural exhibits.

Notable Cities and Landmarks

The Upper Peninsula is home to several notable cities and landmarks. Marquette, the largest city in the UP, is known for its picturesque harbor and vibrant downtown area. Sault Ste. Marie, located on the eastern end of the UP, is famous for its locks, which allow ships to bypass the rapids of the St. Marys River.

Other notable landmarks in the UP include the Porcupine Mountains, a range of rugged peaks and dense forests, and the Keweenaw Peninsula, which is known for its historic copper mines and scenic beauty.

See Also

• Michigan
• Great Lakes
• Mackinac Bridge