Ushanka

Gray-lambskin-ushanka-hat

Ushanka (Russian: уша́нка), also known as a shapka-ushanka or ear flap hat, is a traditional Russian fur hat with ear flaps that can be tied up to the crown of the hat, or fastened at the chin to protect the ears, jaw, and lower chin from the cold. An iconic symbol of the Soviet Union, the ushanka has become a part of winter attire in many parts of the world, owing to its practicality in cold weather conditions.

History

The origins of the ushanka are traced back to the 17th century in Russia, but it became widespread in the early 20th century. It was used by the Red Army during the Winter War against Finland in 1939-1940, which contributed to its association with Soviet military attire. Post-World War II, the ushanka became a staple winter accessory for civilians in the Soviet Union and other Eastern Bloc countries.

Design

The classic ushanka design is made from sheepskin, rabbit, or muskrat fur. Modern versions are also made from synthetic materials. The hat features a rounded cap and ear flaps that can be tied up to the crown or tied under the chin to protect the wearer from the cold. Some ushankas also have a visor to protect the eyes from the sun.

Cultural Significance

In addition to its practical use, the ushanka has become a cultural icon, symbolizing Russian heritage and the Soviet era. It is often seen in media and popular culture as a representation of Russia and its history. The ushanka is also a popular souvenir among tourists visiting Russia.

Military Use

The ushanka has been part of military attire in Russia and other countries experiencing cold climates. It is designed to keep soldiers warm in sub-zero temperatures, proving to be an essential piece of winter military gear. Different color ushankas have been used to denote various branches of the military.

Global Popularity

With the fall of the Soviet Union, the ushanka has seen a rise in popularity worldwide, especially in countries with cold winters. Its practicality and unique design have made it a favored winter hat in many parts of the globe.

See Also

• Winter clothing
• Fur clothing
• Hat
• Culture of Russia