Uterine artery embolization

Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE) is a medical procedure used primarily to treat uterine fibroids. It is a minimally invasive procedure that involves blocking the blood supply to the fibroids, causing them to shrink and eventually die.

Procedure

The procedure is performed by an interventional radiologist, a doctor who specializes in minimally invasive, targeted treatments. The radiologist makes a small incision in the skin and inserts a catheter into an artery. The catheter is guided through the artery to the uterus, where tiny particles are released into the blood vessels feeding the fibroids. These particles block the blood supply to the fibroids, causing them to shrink and die.

Benefits

UAE is a less invasive alternative to surgery for the treatment of uterine fibroids. It can be performed on an outpatient basis, meaning the patient can go home the same day. The procedure also has a shorter recovery time compared to surgery.

Risks

Like any medical procedure, UAE carries some risks. These include infection, bleeding, and damage to the uterus or other organs. There is also a small risk of premature menopause.

Alternatives

Other treatment options for uterine fibroids include hysterectomy, myomectomy, and medication.

See Also

• Uterine fibroids
• Interventional radiology
• Hysterectomy
• Myomectomy

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