Uterine retroversion

Uterine retroversion is a medical condition in which the uterus is tilted backwards instead of forwards. This condition is also known as a tilted or retroverted uterus. It is a normal anatomical variation that is found in 20-30% of women.

Anatomy

The uterus is a major female hormone-responsive reproductive sex organ. In most women, the uterus is positioned forward, towards the stomach. However, in women with uterine retroversion, the uterus is tilted backwards, towards the spine. This can be a normal anatomical variation, or it can be caused by certain medical conditions.

Causes

Uterine retroversion can be congenital, meaning it is present at birth. It can also be caused by certain medical conditions such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and uterine fibroids. These conditions can cause the uterus to become stuck in a retroverted position due to adhesions or scarring.

Symptoms

Many women with a retroverted uterus experience no symptoms. However, some women may experience symptoms such as pain during sexual intercourse, back pain during menstruation, minor incontinence, urinary tract infections, and difficulty using tampons.

Diagnosis

Uterine retroversion can be diagnosed through a routine pelvic examination. It can also be detected through an ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Treatment

In most cases, no treatment is necessary for uterine retroversion. If the condition is causing symptoms, treatment options may include exercises, a pessary device, or surgery.

See also

• Uterus
• Endometriosis
• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Uterine fibroids