Uzi

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Uzi of the israeli armed forces
1952 General von Horn IMI Uzi 001 (cropped)
UZI Submachine Gun (7414624230)
Soldier Ismailiya
PikiWiki Israel 12768 IDF parade in Jerusalem in 1968

Uzi is a family of Israeli submachine guns designed in the late 1940s by Major Uziel Gal. The first Uzi submachine gun was manufactured by Israel Military Industries (IMI), now known as Israel Weapon Industries (IWI). The Uzi series of submachine guns is used by military and law enforcement agencies in more than 90 countries around the world, including Israel's Israel Defense Forces (IDF). Despite its age, the Uzi's design has proven effective, reliable, and easy to use and maintain, making it a popular choice for both military and civilian use.

Design and Features[edit | edit source]

The Uzi is a blowback-operated, open bolt, submachine gun that fires from the open bolt position. Its design is simple yet robust, with a high rate of fire. The Uzi uses a telescoping bolt design, which allows the magazine to be housed in the pistol grip, making it shorter and more compact. This design feature significantly contributes to its ease of handling and concealability. The standard Uzi is chambered for the 9mm Parabellum cartridge, but there are variants that fire .45 ACP or .22 LR cartridges.

Variants[edit | edit source]

Several variants of the Uzi have been developed since its original design. The most notable include:

  • Mini Uzi: A smaller, more compact version of the Uzi, introduced in the 1980s.
  • Micro Uzi: An even smaller variant of the Uzi, designed for maximum compactness and concealability.
  • Uzi Pro: An updated version of the Micro Uzi with modern features such as Picatinny rails for mounting optics and accessories, introduced in the 21st century.

Operational History[edit | edit source]

The Uzi gained international fame during its service with the IDF, particularly in the Suez Crisis and the Six-Day War, where its effectiveness in close-quarters combat was proven. Its use by the Secret Service during the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan further cemented its reputation as a reliable defensive weapon. Over the years, the Uzi has seen action in various conflicts around the globe, serving as a testament to its enduring design and functionality.

Cultural Impact[edit | edit source]

Beyond its military and law enforcement roles, the Uzi has made a significant impact on popular culture, appearing in numerous films, television shows, and video games. Its distinctive shape and silhouette have made it one of the most recognizable firearms in the world.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD