Vadodara

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Street scene in Baroda (c. 1880)

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Kirti Mandir, Vadadora (Baroda) - India (3-2) (8147894472)

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Ganesh Chaturthi -Waghodia Road-JKSP-25-08-2017-0192

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Vadodara Municipal Corporation

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Vadodara, formerly known as Baroda, is a significant city located in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is the third-largest city in Gujarat, following Ahmedabad and Surat, and is situated on the banks of the Vishwamitri River. Vadodara has a rich historical background, with its roots tracing back to over 2000 years. The city has been a melting pot of cultures and traditions, owing to the various dynasties that have ruled it, including the Gupta Empire, the Chalukya dynasty, and most notably, the Marathas under the Gaekwad dynasty.

History

The history of Vadodara is fascinating, with its establishment as a significant trading and cultural hub in western India. The city was once the capital of the princely state of Baroda, under the reign of the Gaekwad dynasty from the 18th century until India's independence in 1947. The Gaekwads were patrons of art and education, which led to Vadodara's development as a center of both during their rule. The Laxmi Vilas Palace, one of the largest private residences in the world, is a testament to the city's glorious past.

Geography

Vadodara is located in the southeastern part of Gujarat, stretching across an area of approximately 410 square kilometers. The city experiences a tropical savanna climate, with three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. The Vishwamitri River, which flows through Vadodara, often floods during the monsoon season.

Economy

The economy of Vadodara is diverse, with industries in chemicals, petrochemicals, engineering, pharmaceuticals, and information technology contributing significantly to its growth. The city is also home to the Vadodara Stock Exchange (VSE). In addition, Vadodara has various educational and research institutions that contribute to its economy, including the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, one of the oldest universities in Gujarat.

Culture

Vadodara is known for its vibrant culture, which is a blend of traditional and modern influences. The city celebrates various festivals with great enthusiasm, the most notable being Navratri, a nine-night festival dedicated to the Hindu goddess Durga. The Vadodara Museum & Picture Gallery, the Kirti Mandir, and the Sayaji Baug are significant cultural landmarks in the city.

Education

The city is an educational hub in Gujarat, with the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda being the jewel in its crown. Established in 1949, it offers a wide range of courses in arts, science, commerce, and technology. Vadodara also houses several other institutions for higher education and research, making it a key city for academic pursuits in the state.

Transport

Vadodara is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Vadodara Railway Station is a major junction on the Western Railway Zone of India. The city's airport, Vadodara Airport, offers domestic flights to major cities across India. Additionally, Vadodara is linked to major cities by the National Highway 8 (NH8), making road travel convenient.

Conclusion

Vadodara, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant contributions to education and the economy, is a prominent city in Gujarat and India. Its blend of historical landmarks and modern infrastructure makes it a unique city that continues to attract tourists, students, and businesses alike.

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