Vaginal birth

Vaginal birth is a natural process of delivering a baby through the vagina. It is the most common method of childbirth. The process involves three stages of labour: the shortening and opening of the cervix, descent and birth of the baby, and the delivery of the placenta.

Stages of Vaginal Birth

First Stage: Early and Active Labour

The first stage of labour involves the shortening and dilation of the cervix. This stage is further divided into two phases: early labour and active labour. During early labour, the cervix dilates to about 3 centimeters. Active labour is when the cervix dilates from 3 to 7 centimeters.

Second Stage: Birth of the Baby

The second stage of labour involves the descent and birth of the baby. This stage begins when the cervix is fully dilated, and ends with the birth of the baby.

Third Stage: Delivery of the Placenta

The third stage of labour involves the delivery of the placenta. This stage begins immediately after the birth of the baby, and ends with the delivery of the placenta.

Risks and Complications

While vaginal birth is a natural process, it can also have risks and complications. These can include perineal tear, postpartum hemorrhage, and infection.

See Also

• Caesarean section
• Childbirth
• Obstetrics

References

Vaginal birth Resources
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