Epidural

Epidural is a medical procedure that involves the injection of drugs into the epidural space of the spinal cord. This procedure is commonly used for pain relief during labor and childbirth, but it can also be used for surgery or to treat chronic pain.

Procedure

The epidural procedure is performed by a anesthesiologist or a nurse anesthetist. The patient is usually positioned on their side or sitting up with their back curved to widen the spaces between the vertebrae. A local anesthetic is applied to numb the area where the epidural needle will be inserted. The needle is then inserted into the epidural space, and a small tube (catheter) is threaded through the needle. The needle is removed, leaving the catheter in place to deliver medication.

Uses

Epidurals are most commonly used for pain relief during labor and childbirth. They can also be used for surgery, especially procedures on the lower body. In addition, epidurals can be used to treat chronic pain conditions, such as back pain and sciatica.

Risks and Complications

While epidurals are generally safe, they do carry some risks. These can include low blood pressure, headache, and rare but serious complications such as infection or damage to the spinal cord. It's important to discuss these risks with your healthcare provider before deciding on an epidural.

See Also

• Anesthesia
• Pain management
• Childbirth
• Surgery

Epidural Resources
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