Liniment

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Liniment (from the Latin linere, to anoint), or embrocation, is a medicated topical preparation for application to the skin. Sometimes called balms or heat rubs, liniments are of a similar or greater viscosity than lotions and are typically used to relieve pain or stiffness.

History[edit | edit source]

Liniments have been used for many centuries. The Metholatum Company, for example, sold its liniment as "Mentholatum Ointment" in the early 20th century. The product was advertised as a remedy for ailments including catarrh, headache and pains associated with rheumatism and gout.

Types[edit | edit source]

There are different types of liniments that are used in various ways. Some are used on humans, while others are used on horses or other animals.

Counterirritants[edit | edit source]

Counterirritants are liniments that produce a heating or cooling sensation on the skin. Examples include Menthol and Camphor.

Absorption promoters[edit | edit source]

Some liniments, such as DMSO, are used to promote absorption of other drugs.

Veterinary liniments[edit | edit source]

Veterinary liniments are used on horses for the same reasons that they are used on humans. They can help to soothe and relax muscles, especially after a hard workout.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Liniments are typically used to relieve pain and stiffness, often associated with arthritis, bruises, and sprains. Liniments have been used for many years as a home remedy for these types of ailments.

See also[edit | edit source]

Liniment Resources
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