Pastille

Small, often medicated, lozenge designed to dissolve slowly in the mouth

A pastille is a small, often medicated, lozenge that is designed to dissolve slowly in the mouth. Pastilles are used for various purposes, including soothing sore throats, freshening breath, and delivering medication. They are similar to lozenges and cough drops, but may differ in composition and intended use.

History

The use of pastilles dates back to ancient times when they were used for medicinal purposes. The word "pastille" comes from the Latin "pastillus," meaning "little loaf." Historically, pastilles were made by combining medicinal herbs with sugar and gum to form a small, chewable tablet.

In the 19th century, pastilles became popular in Europe as a means of delivering medicine in a palatable form. They were often used to treat respiratory ailments and were made with ingredients such as licorice, menthol, and eucalyptus.

Composition

Pastilles are typically composed of a mixture of sugar, gum, and flavoring agents. The base of a pastille is usually a gum such as gum arabic or gelatin, which gives it a chewy texture. Sugar or a sugar substitute is added for sweetness, and various flavorings or medicinal ingredients are included depending on the intended use.

Medicinal Ingredients

Medicinal pastilles may contain ingredients such as:

• Menthol - for its cooling and soothing properties.
• Eucalyptus oil - known for its decongestant effects.
• Licorice - used for its soothing properties on the throat.
• Vitamin C - often included in pastilles marketed for immune support.

Uses

Pastilles are used for a variety of purposes, including:

Sore Throat Relief

Many pastilles are designed to soothe sore throats. They may contain ingredients like menthol or honey to provide relief from irritation and inflammation.

Breath Freshening

Some pastilles are formulated to freshen breath. These often contain mint or other aromatic flavors.

Medication Delivery

Pastilles can be used as a delivery method for medications, particularly for those who have difficulty swallowing pills. They allow for the slow release of active ingredients as they dissolve in the mouth.

Manufacturing

The manufacturing process for pastilles involves mixing the ingredients to form a dough-like consistency, which is then shaped into small tablets. These are allowed to dry and harden before packaging.

Sakuma Drops, a type of pastille

Related pages

• Lozenge
• Cough drop
• Gum arabic
• Menthol