Vaginal cytology

Vaginal Cytology is a diagnostic procedure used in gynecology to detect abnormalities in the cells of the vagina. It is a type of cytology, which is the study of cells.

Overview

Vaginal cytology involves the collection and examination of cells from the vagina. The procedure is often used to detect cancer or precancerous conditions, infections, and other abnormalities. It is a non-invasive procedure and is usually performed during a routine pelvic examination.

Procedure

During a vaginal cytology exam, a healthcare provider uses a small brush or spatula to gently scrape cells from the vagina. The cells are then placed on a glass slide and sent to a laboratory for examination under a microscope. The procedure is usually painless and takes only a few minutes.

Uses

Vaginal cytology is primarily used to detect vaginal cancer or precancerous conditions. It can also be used to diagnose infections, such as bacterial vaginosis or yeast infection, and to evaluate the effects of hormone therapy on the vaginal tissues.

Limitations

While vaginal cytology is a valuable diagnostic tool, it has some limitations. The procedure can sometimes miss abnormalities, especially if they are small or located deep within the vagina. In addition, the results can sometimes be difficult to interpret, and further testing may be needed to confirm a diagnosis.

See also

• Cervical cytology
• Pap test
• Colposcopy

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