Valle de la Orotava

DO Valle de La Orotava location

Valle de la Orotava is a valley located in the northern part of Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands, Spain. It is renowned for its unique natural beauty, historical significance, and its contribution to the island's viticulture. The valley stretches from the slopes of Mount Teide, Spain's highest peak and an active volcano, down to the Atlantic Ocean, offering a diverse range of climates and landscapes within its bounds.

Geography

The Valle de la Orotava covers a significant area, characterized by its lush vegetation, terraced fields, and volcanic soils, which are particularly fertile due to the historical lava flows from Mount Teide. The valley's unique topography and microclimates have made it an ideal location for agriculture, especially for the cultivation of vineyards, bananas, and potatoes.

History

The area has a rich history, initially inhabited by the Guanches, the indigenous people of the Canary Islands, before the Spanish conquest in the 15th century. Post-conquest, Valle de la Orotava became an important center for sugar cane production before transitioning to vineyards in the 16th century. The valley's wines gained international fame, particularly Malvasia, which was highly prized in European courts.

Viticulture

Today, Valle de la Orotava is best known for its wines, with the area being a designated Denominación de Origen (DO) for its unique varietals. The valley's vineyards are planted on steep terraces, utilizing the traditional "cordón trenzado" method, where vines are braided together in long rows. This method, combined with the volcanic soil and microclimates, contributes to the distinctive character of Orotava wines, which are primarily red and white varieties.

Tourism

Valle de la Orotava is a popular destination for tourists seeking to experience its natural beauty, historical towns, and exquisite wines. The valley offers numerous hiking trails, including routes that ascend Mount Teide, providing breathtaking views of the valley and the island. The towns of La Orotava, Puerto de la Cruz, and Los Realejos are notable for their historical architecture, gardens, and cultural festivals.

Conservation

Efforts have been made to preserve the natural and cultural heritage of Valle de la Orotava. The valley's landscapes and ecosystems are protected under various designations, including parts of the Teide National Park, to ensure the conservation of its biodiversity and the sustainability of its agricultural practices.

See Also

• Canary Islands
• Tenerife
• Mount Teide
• Viticulture in Spain
• Denominación de Origen