Vallum

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Vallum is a term used in Classical Antiquity to describe a type of fortification. It is derived from the Latin word vallus meaning "stake" or "post". The term is commonly used to describe a defensive wall or rampart built from earth, stone, or other materials.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The term vallum is derived from the Latin word vallus which means "stake" or "post". It was used in Roman military terminology to describe a type of fortification.

Description[edit | edit source]

A vallum typically consists of a ditch or moat with a wooden palisade on top. The palisade would be made from wooden stakes or posts, hence the name. The ditch or moat would serve as a barrier to enemy troops, while the palisade would provide a defensive position for the defenders.

In some cases, a vallum could also include a wall or rampart made from earth, stone, or other materials. This would provide additional protection and could also serve as a platform for artillery or other defensive measures.

Historical Use[edit | edit source]

Vallum was widely used in the Roman Empire for both military and civilian purposes. It was a common feature of Roman military camps, where it would provide a defensive perimeter. It was also used in the construction of fortifications along the frontiers of the empire, such as the Hadrian's Wall and the Antonine Wall in Britain.

In civilian contexts, vallum could be used to mark the boundaries of a property or to provide a barrier against flooding or other natural hazards.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Vallum Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD