Vel

A divine javelin associated with the Hindu god Murugan

Template:Hindu mythology

The Vel is a divine javelin or spear associated with the Hindu god Murugan, also known as Kartikeya or Subramanya. It is an important symbol in the Hindu tradition, particularly in the worship of Murugan, who is revered as the god of war and victory.

Mythological significance

According to Hindu mythology, the Vel was given to Murugan by his mother, the goddess Parvati, to vanquish the demon Surapadman. The Vel is thus a symbol of divine power and protection. It is believed to embody the shakti (power) of Parvati and is used by Murugan to destroy evil and restore dharma.

Cultural and religious importance

The Vel is prominently featured in various Hindu festivals and rituals dedicated to Murugan. One of the most significant festivals is Thaipusam, celebrated by Tamil communities worldwide. During this festival, devotees carry kavadis, which are elaborate structures often adorned with images of the Vel, as an act of devotion and penance.

The Vel is also a central element in the Kanda Sashti Kavacham, a devotional hymn sung in praise of Murugan. The hymn describes the Vel as a protective force that guards devotees from harm.

Iconography

In iconography, Murugan is often depicted holding the Vel, which is characterized by its long shaft and pointed tip. The Vel is sometimes shown with a rooster emblem, symbolizing Murugan's victory over Surapadman, who was transformed into a rooster.

Archaeological evidence

Artifacts and coins from ancient Indian civilizations, such as the Yaudheyas, depict the Vel, indicating its historical significance. These artifacts often show Murugan with the Vel, highlighting its importance in ancient Indian culture.

Gallery

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  A depiction of the Vel in a cave temple.

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  Stone carving of the Vel at Saluvankuppam.

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  Vel spear at Kurunji Aandavar Temple, Kodaikanal.

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  Statue of Murugan holding the Vel at Srisailam.

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  Coin of the Yaudheyas depicting Kartikeya with the Vel and a rooster.

Related pages

• Murugan
• Kartikeya
• Thaipusam
• Parvati
• Surapadman

References

• "Murugan: The Hindu God of War." Hindu Mythology Encyclopedia. Accessed October 2023.
• "Thaipusam Festival: A Celebration of Devotion." Tamil Culture Journal. Accessed October 2023.
• "The Iconography of Murugan." Indian Art and Culture Review. Accessed October 2023.

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