Velvet ant

Velvet Ant

The Velvet Ant, also known as Dasymutilla, is a large group of wasps belonging to the family Mutillidae. Despite their common name, velvet ants are not ants but are actually wasps. The name "velvet ant" refers to the dense hair on their bodies, which can be brightly colored and gives them a velvety appearance.

Description

Velvet ants are known for their distinctive, furry bodies, which are often brightly colored in shades of red, orange, or black. The females are wingless and resemble large ants, while the males have wings and are capable of flight. Velvet ants range in size from 3 to 30 millimeters in length.

Distribution and Habitat

Velvet ants are found worldwide, with over 8000 species described. They inhabit a wide range of habitats, from deserts to forests, and are particularly common in arid and semi-arid regions.

Behavior and Ecology

Velvet ants are solitary insects. The females, which are unable to fly, spend most of their time on the ground searching for the nests of other insects. They are known for their extremely painful sting, which has earned them the nickname "cow killer" in some regions.

Life Cycle

The life cycle of the velvet ant is complex and involves several stages. The female lays her eggs in the nests of other insects, such as bees and wasps. The larvae then feed on the host larvae, eventually pupating and emerging as adults.

Human Interaction

While velvet ants are not typically aggressive towards humans, they will sting if threatened or handled. Their sting is considered one of the most painful of any insect, but it is not dangerous unless the person is allergic to their venom.

Conservation Status

Most species of velvet ants are not considered threatened or endangered. However, like all insects, they are affected by habitat loss and other environmental changes.

See Also

• Mutillidae
• Insect
• Wasp