Venice Declaration

Venice Declaration

The Venice Declaration is a significant document that was adopted on June 13, 1980, during the European Council meeting held in Venice, Italy. This declaration played a crucial role in shaping the future of the European Union (EU) and its member states. It outlined the principles and objectives for the development of a common European policy.

Background

In the late 1970s, Europe was facing numerous challenges, including economic stagnation, political instability, and the Cold War division. The European Council recognized the need for a united and cohesive approach to address these issues and promote European integration.

Content

The Venice Declaration emphasized the importance of European unity and cooperation. It highlighted the following key principles and objectives:

1. **Economic Cooperation**: The declaration stressed the need for enhanced economic cooperation among European countries. It aimed to establish a common market, eliminate trade barriers, and promote economic growth and prosperity.

2. **Political Integration**: The Venice Declaration called for closer political integration among European nations. It emphasized the importance of democratic values, human rights, and the rule of law. The declaration aimed to strengthen European institutions and promote cooperation in foreign policy and defense.

3. **Social Cohesion**: The declaration recognized the significance of social cohesion and solidarity within Europe. It emphasized the need for social progress, equal opportunities, and the protection of workers' rights.

4. **Environmental Protection**: The Venice Declaration acknowledged the importance of environmental protection and sustainable development. It called for joint efforts to address environmental challenges and promote a greener Europe.

Impact

The Venice Declaration had a profound impact on the future of the European Union. It laid the foundation for the development of the Single European Act in 1986, which aimed to establish a single market and deepen European integration. The principles outlined in the declaration continue to guide EU policies and initiatives to this day.

See Also

• European Union
• Single European Act
• European Council