Veterinary dentistry

Usuwanie kamienia

Zahnstein-Hund

Canine Gingivitis

Female English Bulldog

Veterinary dentistry involves the cleaning, adjustment, filing, extraction, or repair of animals' teeth and their treatment. It is a branch of veterinary medicine that deals with the care and treatment of the dental health of animals. Similar to human dentistry, veterinary dentistry can prevent or treat diseases and conditions of the oral cavity and related structures in animals.

Overview

Veterinary dentistry is crucial for the overall health and well-being of animals. Dental problems in animals, if left untreated, can lead to more serious health issues including infections, loss of teeth, and diseases affecting the heart, liver, and kidneys due to the spread of bacteria from the oral cavity to the bloodstream. The field encompasses a variety of services and procedures, including dental cleaning, tooth extractions, and oral surgery, as well as advanced treatments like orthodontics and endodontics for animals.

Common Dental Procedures

• Dental Cleaning: Also known as prophylaxis, involves the removal of dental plaque and tartar from an animal's teeth to prevent periodontal disease.
• Tooth Extractions: Necessary when a tooth is broken, severely decayed, or if advanced periodontal disease is present.
• Oral Surgery: Can include procedures such as jaw fracture repair, removal of oral tumors, and palate surgery.
• Endodontics: The treatment of diseases and injuries of the tooth pulp, often involving root canal therapy.
• Orthodontics: The correction of teeth and jaw alignment issues, not for cosmetic reasons, but to address pain or difficulty eating.

Dental Diseases in Animals

Animals can suffer from many of the same dental diseases as humans, including:

• Periodontal Disease: The most common dental condition in dogs and cats, affecting the gums and the deeper supporting structures of the teeth.
• Tooth Resorption: A condition frequently seen in cats, where the tooth structure begins to break down and is absorbed by the body.
• Malocclusion: When an animal's teeth do not fit together properly, leading to difficulty eating and potential injury to the mouth and gums.

Education and Training

Veterinarians interested in specializing in dentistry must undergo additional training beyond veterinary school. This typically involves a residency in veterinary dentistry, where they receive advanced training in dental procedures, oral surgery, and radiology. After completing their residency, they can become board-certified by the American Veterinary Dental College (AVDC) or similar organizations in other countries.

The Importance of Veterinary Dentistry

Regular dental care is essential for maintaining the health and longevity of pets and other animals. Veterinary dentists play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating dental diseases, which can significantly improve the quality of life for animals. Pet owners are encouraged to have their pets' teeth checked regularly as part of their routine veterinary care.

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