Viburnum prunifolium

Viburnum prunifolium, commonly known as Black Haw, is a species of Viburnum native to North America. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow up to 2–9 meters tall.

Description

The leaves of Viburnum prunifolium are simple, up to 9 cm long and 6 cm broad, oval, and have serrated edges. The flowers are small, white and borne in dense cymes in the spring. The fruit is a drupe, red to purple at first, ripening to black, about 1 cm long.

Distribution and habitat

Viburnum prunifolium is found in the eastern and central United States, from Connecticut west to eastern Kansas, and south to Alabama and Texas. It grows in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, thickets, and prairies.

Uses

The bark of Viburnum prunifolium has been used in traditional medicine for a variety of ailments, including gynecological disorders, headaches, and kidney stones. It is also used as a flavoring in foods and beverages.

Cultivation

Viburnum prunifolium is cultivated as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage, flowers, and fruit. It is hardy in USDA zones 3-9 and prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.

Conservation status

Viburnum prunifolium is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, like all native plants, it is vulnerable to habitat loss due to development and invasive species.

See also

• Viburnum
• List of Viburnum species

References

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  Viburnum prunifolium foliage and fruit
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  Viburnum prunifolium in bloom
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  Viburnum prunifolium botanical illustration