Viburnum prunifolium
Viburnum prunifolium, commonly known as Black Haw, is a species of Viburnum native to North America. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow up to 2–9 meters tall.
Description[edit | edit source]
The leaves of Viburnum prunifolium are simple, up to 9 cm long and 6 cm broad, oval, and have serrated edges. The flowers are small, white and borne in dense cymes in the spring. The fruit is a drupe, red to purple at first, ripening to black, about 1 cm long.
Distribution and habitat[edit | edit source]
Viburnum prunifolium is found in the eastern and central United States, from Connecticut west to eastern Kansas, and south to Alabama and Texas. It grows in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, thickets, and prairies.
Uses[edit | edit source]
The bark of Viburnum prunifolium has been used in traditional medicine for a variety of ailments, including gynecological disorders, headaches, and kidney stones. It is also used as a flavoring in foods and beverages.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
Viburnum prunifolium is cultivated as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage, flowers, and fruit. It is hardy in USDA zones 3-9 and prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.
Conservation status[edit | edit source]
Viburnum prunifolium is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, like all native plants, it is vulnerable to habitat loss due to development and invasive species.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD