Viburnum trilobum

Viburnum trilobum is a species of flowering plant in the family Adoxaceae, native to North America. It is commonly known as American cranberrybush, cranberrybush viburnum, or highbush cranberry.

Description

Viburnum trilobum is a deciduous shrub that typically grows 3-4 meters tall. The leaves are opposite, three-lobed, and have a serrated margin. The flowers are white, borne in corymbs up to 13 cm in diameter at the top of the stems; each corymb comprises a ring of outer sterile flowers 2-2.5 cm in diameter with conspicuous petals, surrounding a center of small (5 mm), fertile flowers. The fruit is a bright red drupe 7-10 mm diameter.

Distribution and habitat

The plant is native to North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. It is a common component of the understory in the Boreal forests of Canada and northern parts of the United States. It prefers moist soil, and can grow in both full sun and partial shade.

Uses

The fruit of the Viburnum trilobum is edible and has been used in traditional medicine by Native American tribes as a treatment for various ailments. It is also used in landscaping for its ornamental value, with its bright red berries and vibrant fall foliage.

Cultivation

Viburnum trilobum is a hardy plant that can tolerate a variety of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. It prefers well-drained soil and can grow in both acidic and alkaline conditions. The plant is also tolerant of urban pollution and can even thrive in inner city environments.

See also

• Viburnum
• Adoxaceae
• Boreal forest

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