Vietnam veteran

Vietnam War Memorial with Vietnam Veteran in Wheelchair

Robert Munro MiD presentation

Statue Three Servicemen Vietnam Veterans Memorial-editA

South Vietnam Map

Members of 2 RAR wading through water during a patrol in September 1967

Vietnam Veteran, Chinese

Vietnam Veterans are individuals who served in the armed forces of participating countries during the Vietnam War, which took place from November 1, 1955, to the fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975. This term is most commonly used to refer to the U.S. military personnel who were deployed to Vietnam, but it also applies to veterans from other nations involved, such as Australia, South Korea, and the Philippines.

Background

The Vietnam War was a prolonged conflict between the communist forces of North Vietnam, supported by its communist allies, and the government of South Vietnam, backed by the United States and other anti-communist countries. The war was part of the larger regional conflict known as the Cold War, which was characterized by numerous proxy wars between the United States and the Soviet Union. The involvement of the United States in Vietnam was aimed at preventing the spread of communism in Southeast Asia, a policy known as the Domino Theory.

Service in Vietnam

Vietnam veterans served in various capacities, from combat roles in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force to support positions in logistics, medical, and administrative fields. The challenging and often guerrilla nature of the warfare, combined with the harsh environment, made service in Vietnam uniquely difficult. Soldiers faced not only conventional battles but also guerrilla attacks, ambushes, and booby traps set by the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese forces.

Aftermath and Recognition

Upon returning home, many Vietnam veterans faced a range of challenges, including Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), physical injuries, and exposure to Agent Orange, a herbicide used by the U.S. military to defoliate forested areas. The reception of Vietnam veterans was mixed, with some being met with indifference or hostility due to the controversial nature of the war. Over time, efforts have been made to recognize and honor the service of Vietnam veterans through memorials, such as the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., and various educational and support programs.

Veterans' Organizations

Several organizations have been established to support Vietnam veterans, including the Vietnam Veterans of America and the Veterans of Foreign Wars. These organizations provide a range of services, including advocacy for veterans' benefits, mental health support, and assistance in reintegration into civilian life.

Impact on Society

The experience of Vietnam veterans has had a lasting impact on American society and military policy. It has led to changes in how the military engages in combat, the treatment of veterans returning from war, and the public's perception of military service. The Vietnam War also prompted significant anti-war movements and a reevaluation of U.S. foreign policy.

See Also

• Vietnam War
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
• Agent Orange
• Vietnam Veterans Memorial