Viili

Viili is a traditional fermented milk product from the Nordic countries, specifically Finland. It is a type of mesophilic fermented milk, similar to yogurt, but with a unique, stringy or slimy texture and a mild, slightly sweet flavor.

History

The origins of Viili are believed to date back to the prehistoric times in the Nordic region. It has been a staple in the Finnish diet for centuries, and is traditionally made at home using a starter culture. The culture is passed down through generations, and each family's Viili may have a slightly different flavor and texture due to variations in the culture and the method of preparation.

Production

Viili is produced by fermenting milk with a specific mix of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts. The bacteria and yeasts used in the fermentation process include Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris, Leuconostoc species, and a type of yeast called Kluyveromyces marxianus. These microorganisms work together to ferment the lactose in the milk, producing lactic acid and giving Viili its characteristic tangy flavor and slimy texture.

Nutrition

Like other fermented milk products, Viili is rich in protein, calcium, and vitamin B12. It also contains probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that can support digestive health. The fermentation process also breaks down the lactose in the milk, making Viili a suitable food for people with lactose intolerance.

Culinary Uses

Viili is typically eaten for breakfast or as a snack. It can be served plain, or with additions such as sugar, honey, berries, or granola. It can also be used as a base for smoothies, or as a substitute for yogurt or sour cream in recipes.

See Also

• Filmjölk
• Kefir
• Yogurt
• Fermented milk products