Viktor Orbán

Viktor Orbán

Name	Viktor Orbán
Birth name
Birth date	Birth date -1st March 1966
Birth place	Székesfehérvár, Hungary
Death date
Death place
Alma mater
Occupation	Politician
Years active
Organization
Known for
Notable works
Spouse(s)
Website

Viktor Mihály Orbán (born 31 May 1963) is a Hungarian politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Hungary since 2010, having previously held the office from 1998 to 2002. He is the leader of the Fidesz party, which he co-founded in 1988. Orbán is known for his national conservative policies and has been a prominent figure in European politics.

Early Life and Education

Viktor Orbán was born in Székesfehérvár, Hungary. He grew up in a rural setting and attended local schools. Orbán studied law at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest, where he graduated in 1987. He later received a scholarship to study political science at Pembroke College, Oxford, under the supervision of the late Zbigniew Pełczyński.

Political Career

Founding of Fidesz

In 1988, Orbán was one of the founding members of the Fidesz party, originally a liberal youth party. Fidesz played a significant role in the transition from communism to democracy in Hungary.

First Term as Prime Minister (1998-2002)

Orbán first became Prime Minister in 1998, leading a coalition government. His first term was marked by economic reforms and efforts to prepare Hungary for membership in the European Union, which it joined in 2004.

Return to Power (2010-present)

After a period in opposition, Orbán returned to power in 2010. His government has been characterized by a shift towards national conservatism, with policies focusing on centralization of power, media control, and immigration restrictions. Orbán's government has been criticized by the European Union and international organizations for undermining democratic institutions.

Policies and Controversies

Economic Policies

Orbán's economic policies have focused on reducing foreign debt, increasing employment, and promoting Hungarian businesses. His government has implemented a flat tax system and nationalized private pension funds.

Immigration and Nationalism

Orbán is known for his strong stance against immigration, particularly during the European migrant crisis. He has advocated for strict border controls and has been a vocal critic of the EU's migration policies.

Media and Judicial Reforms

Under Orbán's leadership, Hungary has seen significant changes in media ownership and judicial independence. Critics argue that these reforms have eroded press freedom and the rule of law.

Personal Life

Viktor Orbán is married to Anikó Lévai, and they have five children. He is a practicing Calvinist and is known for his interest in sports, particularly football.

Also see

• Fidesz
• Politics of Hungary
• European Union
• Hungarian Revolution of 1989