Villa Bighi

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Villa Bighi is a historic building located in Kalkara, Malta. It was originally built in 1675 by the Knights Hospitaller as a hospital, known as the Bighi Royal Naval Hospital during the British era. The villa is situated on the eastern side of the Grand Harbour, offering panoramic views of the city of Valletta. Its strategic location and architectural significance make it an important landmark in Maltese history.

History

The construction of Villa Bighi was commissioned by Grand Master Nicolas Cotoner to serve as a hospital for the knights. The design was entrusted to the prominent Maltese architect Lorenzo Gafà, who is also known for his work on the Mdina Cathedral. The hospital was later expanded and renovated during the British period in the 19th century to serve the needs of the Royal Navy, becoming one of the most advanced medical facilities in the Mediterranean.

During World War II, Villa Bighi played a crucial role as a medical facility, treating numerous casualties. The hospital was hit by bombs on several occasions but continued to operate until 1970, when it was closed down. After the hospital's closure, the building fell into a state of disrepair until recent restoration efforts began to repurpose it for cultural and educational uses.

Architecture

Villa Bighi is an exemplary piece of Baroque architecture, featuring a grand façade, spacious courtyards, and elaborate decorative elements. The building's design reflects the architectural trends of the 17th century, with a focus on symmetry, grandeur, and the use of local limestone. The main façade overlooks the Grand Harbour, designed to impress and assert the power and wealth of the Knights Hospitaller.

Current Use

Today, Villa Bighi has been transformed into a hub for education, culture, and innovation. It houses several entities, including the Esplora Interactive Science Centre, a state-of-the-art facility aimed at making science accessible and engaging for the public. The centre includes interactive exhibits, workshops, and a planetarium, making it a popular destination for families and school groups.

Additionally, parts of Villa Bighi are used by the University of Malta for research and educational purposes. The site also hosts conferences, exhibitions, and cultural events, contributing to the cultural and intellectual life of Malta.

Preservation

The preservation of Villa Bighi is of paramount importance to maintain its historical and architectural significance. Restoration projects have focused on repairing the damage sustained over the years, including bomb damage from World War II, and adapting the building for modern use while preserving its historical character. These efforts ensure that Villa Bighi remains a testament to Malta's rich history and a valuable asset for future generations.